Austria History In Urdu Austria Information Hindi Austria Pictures And Culture

Austria History In Urdu Austria Country Information

Austria Ki Tareekh: Austria jise sarkari tor par jamhooria Austria bhi kahte hain, bare azam europe ke wast mein wakia khushki se ghira hua ek mulk hai is ki kul abadi 83 lakh hai. Is ke shumal main germany aur check republic, mashrik main salwakia hingri, janoob main salwania aur italy jabke magrib main switzerland aur lechatastain ke mumalik wakia hain. Austria ka kul rakba 83, 872 marba kilometer hai. Austria ki sar zameen buland paharon par mushtamil aur yahan alpis pahari silsila wakia hai. Mulk ka 32 fesad rakba satah samandar se 500 meter se kam buland hai. Is ka buland taren makam 3,797 meter buland hai. Abadi ki aksiriyat german zaban bolti hai aur ise mulk ki sarkari zaban ka darja hasil hai. Degar makami zabano mein, karoshain, hingri aur salwain hain.

Austria ki bunyadain hain roman dor se milti hain jab 15 main sailik saltanat par romano ne kabza kia to ise ek suba banadia. Pehli sadi eswi main ye sara ilaka aj ke austria ke zayada tar hison par mushtamil tha. 788 eswi main yaha esaiyat mutarif karai gai. Shahanshahiyat ke doran austria ko europe ki bari taqaton main se ek shumar kia jane laga. 1867 main astrain saltanat ki jaga austria hingri ne le li. Pehli jang azeem ke ikhtatam par 1918 main astru hangrain saltanat ka zawal hua. 1919 main pehli austrain jamhooria qaim hui. 1938 main nazi germany ne is par kabza karke apne andar shamil karlia. Ye kabza dusri jang azeem ke ikhtatam tak yani 1945 tak jari raha jis ke bad austria par itehadiyon ka kabza hogaya aur inhon ne austria ki khud mukhtar jamhoori hasiyat bahal kardi. Isi sal austria ki parliman ne ek ailan jari kia jiske tahat austria ko mustakil tor par gair janbadar mulk karar de dia gaya.

Austria Photo

Aaj Austria parlimani jamhooria hai jis main 9 wafaki riyasatain shamil hain. Iska darul hakumat ka sab se bara shahar wiyana hai jis ki abadi 16 lakh se zayada hai. Austria ko dunya ke ameer taren mumalik mein se aik mana jata hai aur fi kas amdani 43723 dollar salana hai. Austria main mayar zindagi buland hai aur 2010 main ise dunya bhar main insani taraki ke ashariye ke mutabik 25wa darja dia gaya. Austria 1955 se akwam muthada karkun hai. 1995 main ye europi union karkun bana. 1995 hi main austria ne shainjan maide par dastakhat kie aur 1999 main yuro ko apna liya.

Tarikh

Qadeem zamane se abad wasti europe ki sar zameen jo aj austria kahlati hai darasal roman dor se kabal makami sailtak kabail ki amaj gah thi. Sailtak saltanat par bad aza romano ne kabza karlia aur apni saltanat main batoor suba shamil karlia. Roman badshahat ke zawal par is ilake par badiri, salades aur adras kabail ne hamle jari rakhe. Saladek kabail paharon main muntakil hogae jo mashraki aur wasti austria main maujood hain. 788eswi main yahan esaiyat mutarif Karai gai. 15wi sadi eswi main baisip burg badshahon ne austria main as pas ke degar ilake bhi shamil karna shuru kardiye.

1438 main nawab albert panjum of austria ko inke susar ki jaga badshah bana dia gaya. Bad azan austria ne france ke sath jang chairdi. Nipolan ke hathon batadrij shikaston ke bad 1806 main roman saltanat zawal pazir hogai. Do sal kabal 1804 main austria ki saltanat kaim hui. 1814 main austria itehadiyon ke sath france par hamla awar hua aur nipolan ko shikast di. 1815 main congras of viyana ke bad austria ko bar azam ki 4 bari taqaton main shumar kia jane laga. Isi sal austria ki sar barahi main germany ka alhak hua. 1864 main austria aur pardesha ne mil kar denmark se jang ki aur is se baz ilake azad karliye. Taham inhi ilakon ki takseem main ikhtalaf par 1866 main austria aur pardesha ki jang hui. Is jang main shikast ke bad austria germany ki kanfedration se nikal gaya.

Wajah Tasmia

German zaban main austria ko austrich kahte hain ye lafaz pehli bar 966 eswi main istamal kia gaya. Ye lafaz makami zaban badrain main "Mashraki sarhadi ilake" ko zahir karta hai. Lafaz austria darasal isi german lafz ko latini banane se wajood main aya hai. Ye lafz pehle pehal 12wi sadi eswi main istamal hua. Geographia: Austria ka zayada tar hisa pahari hai. In paharon main central eastern ailpas, northern lime stone aiplas aur western lime stone aiplas wagera jazoi tor par austria main wakia hain. Austria ka takriban chothai hisa nisbatan kam buland hai. Pure mulk ka takriban 32 fesad hisa hi 500 meter se kam buland hai. Austria ke magrabi hise ke pahar batadrij chote hote hote mulk ke mashraki hise main maidan ban jate hen. Austria ko 5 bare hison main takseem kia jasakta hai sab se bara hisa mashraki ailpas ka hai jo mulk ke 62 fesad hise par phela hua hai. Bulandi aur satah martafa ke Aitbar se degar hise mankism hain.

Mausam - Austria Weather In Urdu

Austria ka zayada tar hise ka mausam sard rahta hai aur is par magrabi martoob hawaon ka asar rahta hai. Nasaf se zayada mulk par pahar maujood hain. Degar ilakon main nisbatan kam barish hoti hai. Agar cha austria ki sardiyan sard hoti hain aur darja hararat sifar se munfi 10 tak rahta hai phir bhi garmiyan nisbatan garam tar hoti hain. Garmiyon main darja hararat 20 degree se 37 degree tak chala jata hai.

Maishat

Austria ko fi kas amdani ke aitabar se dunya ka 12 wa ameer taren mulk na jata hai. Yahan mayar zindagi bohat buland hai. 1980 ki rehai tak austria ki zayada tar bari sanatain komali gai thi taham aj kal inki dobara najkari ki jarahi hai. Yahan mazdoor tahrik bilkhasoos par hain. Sanatoon ke baad mulki maishiyat ka eham taren satoon siyahat hai. Tarikhi aitabar se austria ke tijarti rawabit germany ke sath bohat gehre hen. Isi wajah se german maishat Main hone wali tabdeeliyon ka asar austria par bohat gehra hota hai.

Taham europi union karun banne ke bad austria ke tijarti rawabit europi riyasaton se barhe hen aur Germany par inhasar kam hua hai. Mazeed baran europi union ke rukan ki hasiyat se beruni sarmaya karon ki dilchaspi bhi barhi hai. Maujood barson main GDP ki sharah bhari hai. 16 november 2010 main austria ne union ko diye jane wale karze ki kist rokne ka ailan kia hai kyunke bakol austria yunan ne tax ki wasooli ke wade pure nahin kiye.

Abadi Population

January 2009 main austria ki kul abadi 83,56,707 afrad thi. Darul hakumat viyana ki abadi 16 lakh se tajawiz karchuki hai. Viyana ke bad guraz nami shahar do sara bara shahar hai. Yaha 2,50,099 afrad rahte hain. Tesra bara shahar lanes hai jahan 1,88,968 afrad rahte hain. Sales burg main 1,50,000 jab ke ansburg main 1,17,346 afrad rahte hen. Degar tamam shahron ki infiradi abadi ek lakh se kam hai.